Mode of resistance to respiration inhibitors at the cytochrome bc1 enzyme complex of Mycosphaerella fijiensis field isolates (Record no. 40399)

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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625122510.0
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency CICY
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-6054
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Mode of resistance to respiration inhibitors at the cytochrome bc1 enzyme complex of Mycosphaerella fijiensis field isolates
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Pest Management Science, 56(10), p.833-841, 2000
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Field isolates of Mycosphaerella fijiensis, causing black Sigatoka of banana, were characterised for their sensitivity to different inhibitors of the cytochrome bc1 enzyme complex (Qo respiration inhibitors, strobilurin fungicides), using physiological, biochemical and molecular genetic methods. Strobilurin-resistant isolates exhibited very high resistance factors both in mycelial growth inhibition and NADH consumption assays. Cross-resistance was observed among all Qo inhibitors, including trifloxystrobin, azoxystrobin, famoxadone, strobilurin B and myxothiazol. However, the Qi and the cytochrome aa3 inhibitors, antimycin A and potassium cyanide, respectively, were not cross-resistant to Qo inhibitors. In sensitive but not in resistant isolates, mixtures of Qo inhibitors and SHAM, an inhibitor of the alternative oxidase (AOX), were more active than the components alone, indicating that the alternative pathway is essential in metabolism, but not causal for resistance. In the cell-free NADH-consumption assay, the Qo inhibitors affected the sensitive but not the resistant isolates, suggesting that AOX was not active in sub-mitochondrial particles. In whole cells, however, the AOX has a basic expression level and is probably not inducible by trifloxystrobin. Sequencing of the cytochrome b gene of sensitive and resistant M fijiensis isolates revealed a difference in the nucleotide sequence leading to a single amino acid change from glycine to alanine at position 143 in the resistant isolate. This change is known to occur also in the naturally tolerant basidiomycete Mycena galopoda. It is suggested that the field isolates of M fijiensis can acquire resistance to Qo inhibitors due to a target site alteration with a single base pair change. Resistant isolates do not seem to contain a mixture of mutated and non-mutated DNA, indicating a complete selection of resistant mitochondria and a maternally donated mode of resistance.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element STROBILURINS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element RESISTANCE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CYTOCHROME B
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ALTERNATIVE OXIDASE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element MYCOSPHAERELLA FIJIENSIS
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sierotzki, H.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Parisi, S.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Steinfeld, U.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Tenzer, I.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Poirey, S.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Gisi, U.
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pDskvXmjApRodckZqffcDx4Vg9ZmmI9L/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pDskvXmjApRodckZqffcDx4Vg9ZmmI9L/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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