Fungal Avirulence Genes: Structure and Possible Functions (Record no. 40866)

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control field 20250625124644.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-6524
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Title Fungal Avirulence Genes: Structure and Possible Functions
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Fungal Genetics and Biology, 24(3), p.285-297, 1998
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Avirulence (Avr)genes exist in many fungi that share a gene-for-gene relationship with their host plant. They represent unique genetic determinants that prevent fungi from causing disease on plants that possess matching resistance (R)genes. Interaction between elicitors (primary or secondary products ofAvrgenes)and host receptors in resistant plants causes induction of various defense responses often involving a hypersensitive response.Avrgenes have been successfully isolated by reverse genetics and positional cloning. Five cultivar-specificAvrgenes (Avr4,Avr9, andEcp2 fromCladosporium fulvum; nip1fromRhynchosporium secalis;andAvr2-YAMOfromMagnaporthe grisea)and three species-specificAvrgenes (PWL1andPWL2fromM. griseaandinf1fromPhytophthora infestans)have been cloned. Isolation of additionalAvrgenes from these fungi, but also from other fungi such asUromyces vignae,Melampsora lini, Phytophthora sojae,andLeptosphaeria maculans,is in progress. Molecular analyses of nonfunctionalAvrgene alleles show that these originate from deletions or mutations in the open reading frame or the promoter sequence of anAvrgene. Although intrinsic biological functions of mostAvrgene products are still unknown, recent studies have shown that twoAvrgenes,nip1andEcp2, encode products that are important pathogenicity factors. All fungalAvrgenes cloned so far have been demonstrated or predicted to encode extracellular proteins. Current studies focus on unraveling the mechanisms of perception of avirulence factors by plant receptors. The exploitation ofAvrgenes and the matchingRgenes in engineered resistance is also discussed.
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Topical term or geographic name entry element AVIRULENCE
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Topical term or geographic name entry element GENE-FOR-GENE
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Topical term or geographic name entry element ELICITOR
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Topical term or geographic name entry element CULTIVAR SPECIFICITY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element SPECIES SPECIFICITY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element RESISTANCE
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Topical term or geographic name entry element PLANT RECEPTOR
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element TWO-COMPONENT SYSTEM
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Laugé, R.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name De Wit, P.J.G.M.
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aWGSgQcu0v4pqPhoFwm5sHfcQApGlXp1/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aWGSgQcu0v4pqPhoFwm5sHfcQApGlXp1/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-6524 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados