Towards the Development of a Novel In Vitro Strategy for Early Screening of Fusarium Ear Blight Resistance in Adult Winter Wheat Plants (Record no. 40942)

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control field 20250625124646.0
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-6602
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Towards the Development of a Novel In Vitro Strategy for Early Screening of Fusarium Ear Blight Resistance in Adult Winter Wheat Plants
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation European Journal of Plant Pathology , 105(4), p.363 - 372, 1999
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. novel in vitro bioassay is described for screening Fusarium ear blight (FEB)resistance in adult winter wheat plants. Seven winter wheat cultivars were assessed for components of partial disease resistance as 28 day-old detached leaf segments in the laboratory using isolates of Microdochium nivale var. nivale and M. nivale var. majus. Results were compared with disease data obtained at anthesis using the same cultivars as whole plants and the same isolates under glasshouse conditions. Significant cultivar differences were observed using detached leaves, with cv. Avalon (a Fusarium culmorum ear susceptible cultivar)having the shortest leaf incubation period, greatest leaf lesion development and shortest leaf latent period compared to cv. Spark (a Fusarium culmorum ear resistant cultivar), which had the longest leaf incubation period, least leaf lesion development and longest leaf latent period. Using whole plants, cv. Avalon had the shortest ear incubation period and greatest ear disease severity, whilst cv. Spark had the longest incubation period and least ear disease severity. Overall, cultivars of intermediate F. culmorum ear resistance expressed intermediate responses to M. nivale isolates, using both detached leaves and whole plants. Significant correlations were found with ear disease severity and ear incubation period in whole plants and components of partial disease resistance in detached leaves, with significant correlations obtained between leaf incubation period and ear disease parameters using the M. nivale var. nivale isolate. In addition, leaf latent period and leaf lesion size showed significant correlations with whole plant reactions using M. nivale var. nivale and var. majus isolates. The in vitro screening of cultivars as detached leaves using M. nivale isolates may offer a real possibility of a rapid bioassay for the early screening of FEB resistance in wheat and other cereals.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element MICRODOCHIUM NIVALE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element FUSARIUM EAR BLIGHT
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN VITRO BIOASSAY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element DISEASE RESISTANCE BREEDING WHEAT
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Diamond, H.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Cooke, B. M.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/11MDmF-H6bqJkMIgvyiUJBo4mBB_H522r/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/11MDmF-H6bqJkMIgvyiUJBo4mBB_H522r/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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