Intercalation and exfoliation relationships in melt-processed poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)/montmorillonite nanocomposites (Record no. 41500)

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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625124656.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-7169
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Intercalation and exfoliation relationships in melt-processed poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)/montmorillonite nanocomposites
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Polymer, 46, p.2621-2637, 2005
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The effects of surfactant structure on the morphology and mechanical properties of melt processed mixtures of poly(styrene-coacrylonitrile)(SAN)with montmorillonite (MMT)organoclays were examined. The composite which exhibited the greatest change in gallery height, the highest modulus, and greatest aspect ratio (w50)was produced from an organoclay with the lowest molecular weight surfactant, dimethyl hydrogenated tallow ammonium. For ammonium ion surfactants with w18 carbon hydrophobic tail(s), stack swelling, as measured by wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS), was more strongly related to the reduced surfactant molecular weight than polarity or aromaticity of the head group substituents. A surfactant with a shorter tail length (w12 vs. 18 carbon tail length)resulted in unswollen stacks in the composite. The swelling of the organoclay galleries seems to be explained by a balance of some favorable interactions of SAN with the montmorillonite platelet surface, versus repulsive mixing of aliphatic surfactant substituents with polar SAN. The repulsive nature of the latter increases as molecular weight of the head group substituents increases. A third factor is the platelet-platelet attraction that seems to explain the lack of swelling in the case of the shorter tail surfactant. Mechanical properties are also reported; and the composite moduli were found to compare to theoretical predictions using the Halpin-Tsai theory based on aspect ratios determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The experimental aspect ratios do not seem to correlate with the WAXS gallery shifts. This and other evidence suggest that exfoliation in melt-processed SAN/MMT composites is not explained by intercalation behavior.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element SAN
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element MONTMORILLONITE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element NANOCOMPOSITE
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Stretz, H.A.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Paul, D.R.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Li, R.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Keskkula, H.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Cassidy, P.E.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/17wcXXACp-53K3w2r5ZDXzKTh0LTdg_Py/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/17wcXXACp-53K3w2r5ZDXzKTh0LTdg_Py/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-7169 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados