Occurrence of albinism during wheat androgenesis is correlated with repression of the key genes required for proper chloroplast biogenesis (Record no. 43009)

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fixed length control field 03085nam a2200289Ia 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-MdCICY
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625124725.0
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency CICY
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-8707
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Occurrence of albinism during wheat androgenesis is correlated with repression of the key genes required for proper chloroplast biogenesis
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Planta, 254(6), p.1-16, 2021
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The phenomenon of albinism in wheat androgenesis is linked to the transcriptional repression of specific genes involved in chloroplast biogenesis during the first weeks of in vitro culture. Isolated microspore culture is widely used to accelerate breeding programs and produce new cultivars. However, in cereals and particularly in wheat, the use of this technique is limited due to the high proportion of regenerated albino plantlets. The causes and mechanisms leading to the formation of albino plantlets in wheat remain largely unknown and, to date, no concrete solution has been found to make it possible to overcome this barrier. We performed a molecular study of proplastid-to-chloroplast differentiation within wheat microspore cultures by analyzing the expression of 20 genes specifically involved in chloroplast biogenesis. Their expression levels were compared between two wheat genotypes that exhibit differential capacities to regenerate green plantlets, i.e., Pavon and Paledor, which produce high and low rates of green plants, respectively. We observed that chloroplast biogenesis within wheat microspores was affected as of the very early stages of the androgenesis process. A successful transition from a NEP- to a PEP-dependent transcription during early plastid development was found to be strongly correlated with the formation of green plantlets, while failure of this transition was strongly correlated with the regeneration of albino plantlets. The very low expression of plastid-encoded 16S and 23S rRNAs within plastids of the recalcitrant genotype Paledor suggests a low translation activity in albino plastids. Furthermore, a delay in the activation of the transcription of nuclear encoded key genes like GLK1 related to chloroplast biogenesis was observed in multicellular structures and pro-embryos of the genotype Paledor. These data help to understand the phenomenon of albinism in wheat androgenesis, which appears to be linked to the transcriptional activation of specific genes involved in the initial steps of chloroplast biogenesis that occurs between days 7 and 21 of in vitro culture.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ALBINISM
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CHLOROPLAST BIOGENESIS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element MICROSPORE CULTURE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element TARGETED TRANSCRIPTOMIC STUDY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Canonge, J.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Roby, C.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Hamon, C.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Potin, P.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Pfannschmidt, T.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Philippot, M
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m1xdAXYzqhqbt9ygFGqq5pN2IKqT84rX/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m1xdAXYzqhqbt9ygFGqq5pN2IKqT84rX/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
Koha item type Documentos solicitados
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Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total checkouts Full call number Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-8707 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados