Polyphenol oxidases in plants and fungi: Going places? A review (Record no. 44098)

MARC details
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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625140620.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-9852
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Polyphenol oxidases in plants and fungi: Going places? A review
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation PhytoChemistry, 67(21), p.2318-2331, 2006
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The more recent reports on polyphenol oxidase in plants and fungi are reviewed. The main aspects considered are the structure, distribution, location and properties of polyphenol oxidase (PPO)as well as newly discovered inhibitors of the enzyme. Particular stress is given to the possible function of the enzyme. The cloning and characterization of a large number of PPOs is surveyed. Although the active site of the enzyme is conserved, the amino acid sequence shows very considerable variability among species. Most plants and fungi PPO have multiple forms of PPO. Expression of the genes coding for the enzyme is tissue specific and also developmentally controlled. Many inhibitors of PPO have been described, which belong to very diverse chemical structures; however, their usefulness for controlling PPO activity remains in doubt. The function of PPO still remains enigmatic. In plants the positive correlation between levels of PPO and the resistance to pathogens and herbivores is frequently observed, but convincing proof of a causal relationship, in most cases, still has not been published. Evidence for the induction of PPO in plants, particularly under conditions of stress and pathogen attack is considered, including the role of jasmonate in the induction process. A clear role of PPO in a least two biosynthetic processes has been clearly demonstrated. In both cases a very high degree of substrate specificity has been found. In fungi, the function of PPO is probably different from that in plants, but there is some evidence indicating that here too PPO has a role in defense against pathogens. PPO also may be a pathogenic factor during the attack of fungi on other organisms. Although many details about structure and probably function of PPO have been revealed in the period reviewed, some of the basic questions raised over the years remain to be answered.
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Topical term or geographic name entry element POLYPHENOL OXIDASE
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Topical term or geographic name entry element STRUCTURE
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Topical term or geographic name entry element GENES CODING
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Topical term or geographic name entry element MULTIPLICITY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element DISTRIBUTION
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Topical term or geographic name entry element INDUCTION
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Topical term or geographic name entry element PATHOGENS
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Topical term or geographic name entry element HERBIVORES
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Topical term or geographic name entry element INHIBITORS
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Topical term or geographic name entry element FUNCTION OF ENZYME
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mayer, A.M.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Jtc2HcyyhLkbXI6p5YJ7Ie4v4YAc23sB/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Jtc2HcyyhLkbXI6p5YJ7Ie4v4YAc23sB/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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