Contribution of the GABA shunt to hypoxia-induced alanine accumulation in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana (Record no. 44221)

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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625140623.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-9979
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Contribution of the GABA shunt to hypoxia-induced alanine accumulation in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Plant & Cell Physiology, 49(1), p.92-102, 2008
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. When subjected to low oxygen stress, plants accumulate alanine and c-aminobutyric acid (GABA). To investigate the function of GABA metabolism under hypoxia and its contribution to alanine accumulation, we studied the genes that encode the two key enzymes of the GABA shunt, glutamate decarboxylase (GAD)and GABA transaminase (GABA-T). Among the five homologous GAD genes found in Arabidopsis thaliana, GAD1 expression was predominantly found in roots, while GAD2 expression was evident in all organs. Expression of the other three GAD genes was generally weak. In response to hypoxia, transcriptional induction was observed for GAD4 only. For GABA-T1, its expression was detected in all organs, but there was no significant transcriptional change under hypoxic conditions. Moreover, we have isolated and characterized Arabidopsis mutants defective in GAD1 and GABA-T1. In gad1 mutants, GAD activity was significantly reduced in roots but was not affected in shoots. In the gaba-t1 mutant, GABA-T activity was decreased to negligible levels in both shoots and roots. These mutants were phenotypically normal under normal growth conditions except for the reduced seed production of the pop2 mutants as described previously. However, metabolite analysis revealed significant changes in GABA content in gad1 and gaba-t1 mutants. The levels of alanine under hypoxic conditions were also affected in the roots of gad1 and gaba-t1 mutants. The partial inhibition of the hypoxia-induced alanine accumulation in roots of these mutants suggests that the GABA shunt is, in part, responsible for the alanine accumulation under hypoxia
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ALANINE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element AMINO ACID METABOLISM
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ANAEROBIC STRESS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GABA
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element HYPOXIA
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element LOW OXYGEN
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element STRESS
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Miyashita, Y.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Good, A.G.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NIBn9SetFFk4U5W1jzav830a6tPnTosx/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NIBn9SetFFk4U5W1jzav830a6tPnTosx/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-9979 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados