Comparison and optimization of ancient DNA extraction (Record no. 44288)

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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625140624.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-10046
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Title Comparison and optimization of ancient DNA extraction
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Volume/sequential designation BioTechniques, 42(3), p.343-352, 2007
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Ancient DNA analyses rely on the extraction of the tiny amounts of DNA remaining in samples that are hundreds to tens of thousands of years old. Despite the critical role extraction efficiency plays in this field of research, no study has comprehensively compared ancient DNA extraction techniques to date. There are a wide range of methods currently in use, which rely on such disparate principles as spin columns, alcohol precipitation, or binding to silica. We have compared a number of these methods using quantitative PCR and then optimized each step of the most promising method. We found that most chemicals routinely added to ancient DNA extraction buffers do not increase, and sometimes even decrease, DNA yields. Consequently, our optimized method uses a buffer consisting solely of EDTA and proteinase K for bone digestion and binding DNA to silica via guanidinium thiocyanate for DNA purification. In a comparison with published methods, this minimalist approach, on average, outperforms all other methods in terms of DNA yields as measured using quantitative PCR. We also found that the addition of bovine serum albumin (BSA)to the PCR helps to overcome inhibitors in ancient DNA extracts. Finally, we observed a marked difference in the performance between different types of DNA polymerases, as measured by amplification success.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Rohland, N.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Hofreiter, M.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/10GF-sM5QuTw7ErPzhy2NbHvqcWD7VfzX/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/10GF-sM5QuTw7ErPzhy2NbHvqcWD7VfzX/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
Public note Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-10046 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados