Starch phosphorylase: Role in starch metabolism and biotechnological applications (Record no. 48261)

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control field 20250625153934.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-14066
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Title Starch phosphorylase: Role in starch metabolism and biotechnological applications
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Volume/sequential designation Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 216(2), p.325-333, 2002
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The á-glucan phosphorylases of the glycosyltransferase family are important enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The plant á-glucan phosphorylase, commonly called starch phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.1), is largely known for the phosphorolytic degradation of starch. Starch phosphorylase catalyzes the reversible transfer of glucosyl units from glucose-1-phosphate to the nonreducing end of á-1,4-d-glucan chains with the release of phosphate. Two distinct forms of starch phosphorylase, plastidic phosphorylase and cytosolic phosphorylase, have been consistently observed in higher plants. Starch phosphorylase is industrially useful and a preferred enzyme among all glucan phosphorylases for phosphorolytic reactions for the production of glucose-1-phosphate and for the development of engineered varieties of glucans and starch. Despite several investigations, the precise functional mechanisms of its characteristic multiple forms and the structural details are still eluding us. Recent discoveries have shed some light on their physiological substrates, precise biological functions, and regulatory aspects. In this review, we have highlighted important developments in understanding the role of starch phosphorylases and their emerging applications in industry.
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Topical term or geographic name entry element PLANT Á-GLUCAN PHOSPHORYLASE
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Topical term or geographic name entry element PLASTIDIC AND CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHORYLASE PHO1 (L-SP)
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Topical term or geographic name entry element PHO2 (H-SP)
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element STARCH DEGRADATION
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GLUCAN SYNTHESIS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE PRODUCTION
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Rathore, R.S.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Garg, N.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Garg, S.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Kumar, A.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/10xoNOB6HSrSH1VWRCqwptwNEZjNV5Guj/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/10xoNOB6HSrSH1VWRCqwptwNEZjNV5Guj/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-14066 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados