Beneficial Role of Exogenous Spermidine on Nitrogen Metabolism in Tomato Seedlings Exposed to Saline-alkaline Stress (Record no. 48874)

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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625153946.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-14689
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Beneficial Role of Exogenous Spermidine on Nitrogen Metabolism in Tomato Seedlings Exposed to Saline-alkaline Stress
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., 138, p.38-49, 2013
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. We studied the effects of exogenous spermidine (Spd)on plant growth and nitrogen metabolism in two cultivars of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)that have differential sensitivity to mixed salinity-alkalinity stress: 'Jinpeng Chaoguan' (salt-tolerant)and 'Zhongza No. 9' (salt-sensitive). Seedling growth of both tomato cultivars was inhibited by salinity-alkalinity stress, but Spd treatment alleviated the growth reduction to some extent, especially in 'Zhongza No. 9'. Exogenous Spd may help reduce stress-induced increases in free amino acids, ammonium (NH4 +)contents, and NADH-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase (NADH-GDH)activities; depress stress-induced decreases in soluble protein and nitrate content; and depress nitrate reductase, nitrite reductase, glutamine synthetase (GS), NADH-dependent glutamate synthase (NADH-GOGAT), glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), and glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT)activities, especially for 'Zhongza No. 9'. Based on our results, we suggest that exogenous Spd promotes the assimilation of excess toxic NH4 + by coordinating and strengthening the synergistic action of NADH-GDH, GS/NADH-GOGAT, and transamination pathways, all during saline-alkaline stress. Subsequently, NH4 + and its related enzymes (GDH, GS, GOGAT, GOT, and GPT), in vivo, are maintained in a proper and balanced state to enable mitigation of stress-resulted damages. These results suggest that exogenous Spd treatment can relieve nitrogen metabolic disturbances caused by salinity-alkalinity stress and eventually promote plant growth.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element AMMONIUM ASSIMILATION
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GLUTAMATE SYNTHASE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element TRANSAMINATION
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Zhang, Y.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Shy, Y.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Hu, X-H.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/10HSsV8gO40YBWho8mmQzd_LyUQJ2vMDw/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/10HSsV8gO40YBWho8mmQzd_LyUQJ2vMDw/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-14689 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados