Splendor of Mexican Prehispanic Gardens (Record no. 49722)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 02778nam a2200253Ia 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-MdCICY
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625160134.0
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency CICY
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-15542
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Splendor of Mexican Prehispanic Gardens
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Acta Horticulturae, 881, p.891-898, 2010
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The rulers of ancient Mexico kept magnificent gardens where aromatic herbs, medicinal plants, vegetables, trees and flowers were grown. Those gardens were designed for the pleasure of the elite, who enjoyed beautiful sights and the scent of flowers. The royal gardens were known as "palace of flowers" - xochiteipancalli while popular gardens were known as xochichinacali- "house of flowers". Among the most famous prehispanic gardens were those of prince Moctezuma in Chapultepec (Mexico City)and Huaxtepec (today Oaxtepec, State of Morelos); those of Cuitláhuac - Señor of Iztapalapa (Mexico City)and those of king Nezahualcóyotl in Cerro de Tezcutzinco (Texcoco, State of Mexico). The unique floating gardens known as chinampas were located around the Lake Texcoco, which in the XVI century consisted of five large lagoons.The Nahuas (Mexicas)settled on the southern shore between 1350-1400, and obtained permission from the king of Azcapotzalco to establish plantations of vegetables and flowers. In exchange, they had to pay a tribute in products to the king. To utilize the shallow lagoon´s surface the Nahuas developed an innovative techniqueto prepare beds (islands)for plant cultivation. The chinamitl(chinampas)were built on a structure of willow tree reeds (Salix bonplandianaH.B.K.)whose root systems strengthened the border of the bed. Under cultivation were corn, beans, amaranth (huautli), squash, chili, tomatoes and aromatic flowers. Most Mexican prehispanic gardens have disappeared but a few continue the rich tradition. For example, the Xochimilco chinampas, considered the birth place of Mexican horticulture are now undergoing rescue and conservation efforts. The main aim of this paper is to present the past glory and current situation of the gardens of Iztapalapa, Chapultepec, Huaxtepec, Tezcutzinco and the Xochimilco chinampas. Also, the existing evidence on the horticultural use of plants, their ambient architecture and landscaping at time of conquest and the afterward flood of newcomers.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element TEZCUTZINCO
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CHAPULTEPEC
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IZTAPALAPA
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element XOCHIMILCO
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CHINAMPAS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element SPECIES
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Leszczynska-Borys, H.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Borys, M.W.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UMSeoAv13w07r6unFO7uBwdSQP6mAlHt/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UMSeoAv13w07r6unFO7uBwdSQP6mAlHt/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
Public note Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-15542 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados