The clinical maze of mitochondrial neurology (Record no. 50583)

MARC details
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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625160151.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-16409
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Title The clinical maze of mitochondrial neurology
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Volume/sequential designation Nature Reviews Neurology, 9(8), p.429-444, 2013
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Mitochondrial diseases involve the respiratory chain, which is under the dual control of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). The complexity of mitochondrial genetics provides one explanation for the clinical heterogeneity of mitochondrial diseases, but our understanding of disease pathogenesis remains limited. Classification of Mendelian mitochondrial encephalomyopathies has been laborious, but whole-exome sequencing studies have revealed unexpected molecular aetiologies for both typical and atypical mitochondrial disease phenotypes. Mendelian mitochondrial defects can affect five components of mitochondrial biology: subunits of respiratory chain complexes (direct hits); mitochondrial assembly proteins; mtDNA translation; phospholipid composition of the inner mitochondrial membrane; or mitochondrial dynamics. A sixth category - defects of mtDNA maintenance - combines features of Mendelian and mitochondrial genetics. Genetic defects in mitochondrial dynamics are especially important in neurology as they cause optic atrophy, hereditary spastic paraplegia, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Therapy is inadequate and mostly palliative, but promising new avenues are being identified. Here, we review current knowledge on the genetics and pathogenesis of the six categories of mitochondrial disorders outlined above, focusing on their salient clinical manifestations and highlighting novel clinical entities. An outline of diagnostic clues for the various forms of mitochondrial disease, as well as potential therapeutic strategies, is also discussed. © 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
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Topical term or geographic name entry element BIOCHEMISTRY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE EXTERNAL OPHTHALMOPLEGIA
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Topical term or geographic name entry element CLINICAL FEATURE
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Topical term or geographic name entry element DISEASE CLASSIFICATION
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Topical term or geographic name entry element DISORDERS OF MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTIONS
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Topical term or geographic name entry element EXOME
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Topical term or geographic name entry element FAMILY HISTORY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element GENE MUTATION
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Topical term or geographic name entry element GENE THERAPY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element GENETIC DISORDER
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Topical term or geographic name entry element HEREDITARY MOTOR SENSORY NEUROPATHY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element HETEROPLASMY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element HUMAN
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Topical term or geographic name entry element KEARNS SAYRE SYNDROME
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Topical term or geographic name entry element LABORATORY TEST
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Topical term or geographic name entry element LABORATORY TEST
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Topical term or geographic name entry element LIPID COMPOSITION
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Topical term or geographic name entry element MELAS SYNDROME
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Topical term or geographic name entry element MERRF SYNDROME
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Topical term or geographic name entry element MILS SYNDROME
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Topical term or geographic name entry element MITOCHONDRIAL ENCEPHALOMYOPATHY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE
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Topical term or geographic name entry element MUSCLE BIOPSY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element NARP SYNDROME
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Topical term or geographic name entry element NONHUMAN
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Topical term or geographic name entry element OPTIC NERVE ATROPHY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element PALLIATIVE THERAPY
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Topical term or geographic name entry element PATHOGENESIS
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Topical term or geographic name entry element PEARSON SYNDROME
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Topical term or geographic name entry element PRIORITY JOURNAL
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Topical term or geographic name entry element REPLISOME
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Topical term or geographic name entry element RESPIRATORY CHAIN
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Topical term or geographic name entry element REVIEW
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Topical term or geographic name entry element RNA TRANSLATION
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Personal name Dimauro, S.
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Personal name Schon, E.A.
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Personal name Carelli, V.
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Personal name Hirano, M.
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qUpimsVIuiGHgx2oIv5LCbh7YI1_Q0Vg/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qUpimsVIuiGHgx2oIv5LCbh7YI1_Q0Vg/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
Koha item type Documentos solicitados
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