p53 inhibits CRISPR-Cas9 engineering in human pluripotent stem cells (Record no. 51306)

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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625160205.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-17143
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Title p53 inhibits CRISPR-Cas9 engineering in human pluripotent stem cells
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Volume/sequential designation Nature Medicine, 24, p.939-946, 2018
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. CRISPR/Cas9 has revolutionized our ability to engineer genomes and conduct genome-wide screens in human cells1,2,3. Whereas some cell types are amenable to genome engineering, genomes of human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs)have been difficult to engineer, with reduced efficiencies relative to tumour cell lines or mouse embryonic stem cells3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13. Here, using hPSC lines with stable integration of Cas9 or transient delivery of Cas9-ribonucleoproteins (RNPs), we achieved an average insertion or deletion (indel)efficiency greater than 80 percent. This high efficiency of indel generation revealed that double-strand breaks (DSBs)induced by Cas9 are toxic and kill most hPSCs. In previous studies, the toxicity of Cas9 in hPSCs was less apparent because of low transfection efficiency and subsequently low DSB induction3. The toxic response to DSBs was P53/TP53-dependent, such that the efficiency of precise genome engineering in hPSCs with a wild-type P53 gene was severely reduced. Our results indicate that Cas9 toxicity creates an obstacle to the high-throughput use of CRISPR/Cas9 for genome engineering and screening in hPSCs. Moreover, as hPSCs can acquire P53 mutations14, cell replacement therapies using CRISPR/Cas9-enginereed hPSCs should proceed with caution, and such engineered hPSCs should be monitored for P53 function.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CRISPR-CAS9
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ihry, R. J.
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Personal name Worringer, K. A.
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Personal name Salick, M. R.
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Personal name Frias, E.
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Personal name Ho, D.
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Personal name Theriault, K.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Randhawa, R.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vbptoMB4_eTjMHay131FGNrUwPVYDL8X/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vbptoMB4_eTjMHay131FGNrUwPVYDL8X/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
Public note Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
Koha item type Documentos solicitados
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-17143 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados