Changing Host Photosynthetic, Carbohydrate, and Energy Metabolisms Play Important Roles in Phytoplasma Infection (Record no. 51338)

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control field 20250625160205.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-17175
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Changing Host Photosynthetic, Carbohydrate, and Energy Metabolisms Play Important Roles in Phytoplasma Infection
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation PhytoPathology, https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-02-18-0058-R, 2018
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Phytoplasmas parasitize plant phloem tissue and cause many economically important plant diseases. Jujube witches'-broom disease is a destructive phytoplasma disease of Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba). To elucidate the influence of phytoplasma on host photosynthetic, carbohydrate and energy metabolisms, four types of jujube tissues showing disease symptoms with different severity were investigated at the structural, physiological, and molecular levels. Quantitative real-time PCR and high-performance liquid chromatography results showed that the down-regulation of genes related to photosynthesis and the lower contents of chlorophyll in diseased leaves. This clearly inhibited the light-harvesting and photosystem II activity of photosynthesis; however, overexpression of genes related to starch, sucrose and glucose synthesis led to higher contents of these carbohydrates. Meanwhile, transmission electron microscopy images revealed that dense amounts of phytoplasmas accumulated in the sieve elements of diseased petiole phloem, and the structure of the grana and stroma lamellae of chloroplasts in the diseased leaves was destroyed. Phytoplasma infection inhibited photosynthesis and led to abnormal carbohydrate accumulation in the diseased leaves. Furthermore, comparative metabolite analysis indicated that phytoplasma infection also stimulated amino acids and energy metabolisms of the diseased leaves. Continually inhibiting the photosynthetic process and stimulating carbohydrate and energy metabolisms of diseased trees may exhaust their nutrients. Our results highlight the importance of changing host metabolisms during the pathogenic process.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element PHOTOSYNTHETIC
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CARBOHYDRATE
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Xue, C.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Liu, Z.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Dai, L.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bu, J.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Liu, M.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Zhao, Z.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Zhao, J.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Q3vCe5mLTiFd8pBYv7OabZln2ZDWLD5j/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Q3vCe5mLTiFd8pBYv7OabZln2ZDWLD5j/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
Public note Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-17175 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados