Structural and functional characterization of the membrane-permeabilizing activity of Nicotiana occidentalis defensin NoD173 and protein engineering to enhance oncolysis (Record no. 51604)

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fixed length control field 03192nam a2200313Ia 4500
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control field MX-MdCICY
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625160211.0
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency CICY
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-17441
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Structural and functional characterization of the membrane-permeabilizing activity of Nicotiana occidentalis defensin NoD173 and protein engineering to enhance oncolysis
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation FASEB Journal, 33(5), p.6470-6482, 2019
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Defensins are an extensive family of host defense peptides found ubiquitously across plant and animal species. In addition to protecting against infection by pathogenic microorganisms, some defensins are selectively cytotoxic toward tumor cells. As such, defensins have attracted interest as potential antimicrobial and anticancer therapeutics. The mechanism of defensin action against microbes and tumor cells appears to be conserved and involves the targeting and disruption of cellular membranes. This has been best defined for plant defensins, which upon binding specific phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2)and phosphatidic acid, form defensin-lipid oligomeric complexes that destabilize membranes, leading to cell lysis. In this study, to further define the anticancer and therapeutic properties of plant defensins, we have characterized a novel plant defensin, Nicotiana occidentalis defensin 173 (NoD173), from N. occidentalis. NoD173 at low micromolar concentrations selectively killed a panel of tumor cell lines over normal primary cells. To improve the anticancer activity of NoD173, we explored increasing cationicity by mutation, with NoD173 with the substitution of Q22 with lysine [NoD173(Q22K)], increasing the antitumor cell activity by 2-fold. NoD173 and the NoD173(Q22K)mutant exhibited only low levels of hemolytic activity, and both maintained activity against tumor cells in serum. The ability of NoD173 to inhibit solid tumor growth in vivo was tested in a mouse B16-F1 model, whereby injection of NoD173 into established subcutaneous tumors significantly inhibited tumor growth. Finally, we showed that NoD173 specifically targets PIP2 and determined by X-ray crystallography that a high-resolution structure of NoD173, which forms a conserved family-defining cysteine-stabilized?alfabeta motif with a dimeric lipid-binding conformation, configured into an arch-shaped oligomer of 4 dimers. These data provide insights into the mechanism of how defensins target membranes to kill tumor cells and provide proof of concept that defensins are able to inhibit tumor growth in vivo.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CELL PERMEABILIZATION
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ANTICANCER
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element INNATE IMMUNITY
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Lay, F. T.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ryan, G. F.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Caria, S.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Phan T. K.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Veneer, P. K.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name White, J. A.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Kvansalkul, M.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Kvansalkul, M.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VIkdPOmqed5xvCPArGs_WvfDHuQwvmXE/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VIkdPOmqed5xvCPArGs_WvfDHuQwvmXE/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
Public note Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
Koha item type Documentos solicitados
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-17441 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados