GABA-modulating bacteria of the human gut microbiota. (Record no. 51924)

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fixed length control field 02820nam a2200385Ia 4500
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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625160217.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-17762
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Title GABA-modulating bacteria of the human gut microbiota.
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Volume/sequential designation Nature MicroBiology, 4(3), p.396, 2019
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Summary, etc. The gut microbiota affects many important host functions, including the immune response and the nervous system. However, while substantial progress has been made in growing diverse microorganisms of the microbiota, 23-65percent of species residing in the human gut remain uncultured, which is an obstacle for understanding their biological roles. A likely reason for this unculturability is the absence in artificial media of key growth factors that are provided by neighbouring bacteria in situ. In the present study, we used co-culture to isolate KLE1738, which required the presence of Bacteroides fragilis to grow. Bioassay-driven purification of B. fragilis supernatant led to the isolation of the growth factor, which, surprisingly, is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (?-aminobutyric acid). GABA was the only tested nutrient that supported the growth of KLE1738, and a genome analysis supported a GABA-dependent metabolism mechanism. Using growth of KLE1738 as an indicator, we isolated a variety of GABA-producing bacteria, and found that Bacteroides ssp. produced large quantities of GABA. Genome-based metabolic modelling of the human gut microbiota revealed multiple genera with the predicted capability to produce or consume GABA. A transcriptome analysis of human stool samples from healthy individuals showed that GABA-producing pathways are actively expressed by Bacteroides, Parabacteroides and Escherichia species. By coupling 16S ribosmal RNA sequencing with functional magentic resonance imaging in patients with major depressive disorder, a disease associated with an altered GABA-mediated response, we found that the relative abundance levels of faecal Bacteroides are negatively correlated with brain signatures associated with depression.
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Personal name Strandwitz P.
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Personal name Kim Kh.
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Personal name Terekhova D.
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Personal name Liu Jk.
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Personal name Sharma A.
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Personal name Levering J.
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Personal name Mcdonald D.
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Personal name Mcdonald D.
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Personal name Ramadhar Tr.
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Personal name Lekbua A.
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Personal name Mroue N.
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Personal name Liston C.
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Personal name Stewart E. J.
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Personal name Dubin Mj
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Personal name Zengler K.
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Personal name Knight R.
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Personal name Gilbert J.
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Personal name Clardy J.
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Personal name Lewis K.
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1n-kGWYu_4tSdVZZAm7slgXVDZqOZizqu/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1n-kGWYu_4tSdVZZAm7slgXVDZqOZizqu/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
Public note Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-17762 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados