Epigenetics drive the evolution of sex chromosomes in animals and plants. (Record no. 52823)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 02224nam a2200277Ia 4500
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control field MX-MdCICY
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625162417.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-18677
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Epigenetics drive the evolution of sex chromosomes in animals and plants.
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Volume/sequential designation Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 376(1826), p.20200124, 2021
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. We review how epigenetics affect sex chromosome evolution in animals and plants. In a few species, sex is determined epigenetically through the action of Y-encoded small RNAs. Epigenetics is also responsible for changing the sex of individuals through time, even in species that carry sex chromosomes, and could favour species adaptation through breeding system plasticity. The Y chromosome accumulates repeats that become epigenetically silenced which leads to an epigenetic conflict with the expression of Y genes and could accelerate Y degeneration. Y heterochromatin can be lost through ageing, which activates transposable elements and lowers male longevity. Y chromosome degeneration has led to the evolution of meiotic sex chromosome inactivation in eutherians (placentals)and marsupials, and dosage compensation mechanisms in animals and plants. X-inactivation convergently evolved in eutherians and marsupials via two independently evolved non-coding RNAs. In Drosophila, male X upregulation by the male specific lethal (MSL)complex can spread to neo-X chromosomes through the transposition of transposable elements that carry an MSL-binding motif. We discuss similarities and possible differences between plants and animals and suggest future directions for this dynamic field of research.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element MEIOTIC SEX CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Y DEGENERATION
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Y TOXICITY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element X CHROMOSOME INACTIVATION
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element X UPREGULATION
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IMPRINTING
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Muyle, A.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bachtrog, D.
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Personal name Marais, G. A.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Turner, J. M.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ne5XX_Nl1EVWrMFEbpLkYZeSJagp4Q43/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ne5XX_Nl1EVWrMFEbpLkYZeSJagp4Q43/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
Public note Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
Koha item type Documentos solicitados
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-18677 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados