Colletotrichum siamense and Pestalotiopsis jesteri as potential pathogens of new rubber leaf spot disease via detached leaf assay (Record no. 53507)

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fixed length control field 03098nam a2200265Ia 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-MdCICY
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625162429.0
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency CICY
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-19376
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Colletotrichum siamense and Pestalotiopsis jesteri as potential pathogens of new rubber leaf spot disease via detached leaf assay
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Journal of Rubber Research, 25(3), p.195-212, 2022
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis)is one of the important crops as it is the main source of natural rubber (NR)worldwide. However, rubber trees are prone to a wide range of foliar diseases, which leads to a declining latex yield. At present, a new leaf spot disease of rubber trees has been identified in five rubber-producing countries namely Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka. This is the first report of the disease, with infected leaves exhibiting a circular spot with a brown necrotic lesion. To date, no research has confirmed the real causal pathogen of the disease. Researchers from the affected countries claimed that either Colletotrichum sp. or Pestalotiopsis sp. could be the primary causal pathogen of this new leaf spot disease. This study aimed to determine the primary fungal pathogen that causes leaf spot symptoms on matured rubber leaves via in vitro pathogenicity tests using the most frequently isolated fungi from the symptomatic leaves of rubber. The severity of the infection was graded based on the size of the lesion. Eight treatments were designed for this in vitro pathogenicity test. The wounding technique produced a necrotic lesion on the surface of the leaves as early as 3 days after inoculation. Wounded leaves inoculated with both mycelial plugs of Colletotrichum siamense and Pestalotiopsis jesteri produced mean lesion lengths of 12.1 mm?±?1.15a and 6.08 mm?±?0.04b, respectively. However, both C. siamense and P. jesteri were unable to initiate an infection in non-wounded leaves in a short period of time when the host outer barriers were intact. These findings demonstrate that disease occurrence in nature can be facilitated by primary abiotic and biotic stresses for the causal pathogen to invade the host cell. From the results obtained, P. jesteri could be the opportunistic pathogen that infects rubber leaves when they are wounded and is associated with C. siamense. Opportunistic pathogens will cause secondary infections and increase the severity of the disease. It could be concluded that C. siamense may be the primary causal pathogen and P. jesteri as the secondary pathogen of the new leaf spot disease of rubber.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element HEVEA BRASILIENSIS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element LEAF SPOT
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element COLLETOTRICHUM SP.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element PESTALOTIOPSIS SP.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Aliya, S. S. S.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nusaibah, S. A.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mahyudin, M. M.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Yun, W. M.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Yusop, M. R.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mDbPXHh4PoL6R-JRJRdRCXqO_q3RvC2h/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mDbPXHh4PoL6R-JRJRdRCXqO_q3RvC2h/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-19376 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados