Atmospheric oxygen, giant Paleozoic insects and the evolution of aerial locomotor performance (Record no. 53828)

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control field MX-MdCICY
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625162435.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-19707
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Title Atmospheric oxygen, giant Paleozoic insects and the evolution of aerial locomotor performance
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Volume/sequential designation The Journal of Experimental Biology, 201(8), p.1043-1050, 1998
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Uniformitarian approaches to the evolution of terrestrial locomotor physiology and animal flight performance have generally presupposed the constancy of atmospheric composition. Recent geophysical data as well as theoretical models suggest that, to the contrary, both oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations have changed dramatically during defining periods of metazoan evolution. Hyperoxia in the late Paleozoic atmosphere may have physiologically enhanced the initial evolution of tetrapod locomotor energetics; a concurrently hyperdense atmosphere would have augmented aerodynamic force production in early flying insects. Multiple historical origins of vertebrate flight also correlate temporally with geological periods of increased oxygen concentration and atmospheric density. Arthropod as well as amphibian gigantism appear to have been facilitated by a hyperoxic Carboniferous atmosphere and were subsequently eliminated by a late Permian transition to hypoxia. For extant organisms, the transient, chronic and ontogenetic effects of exposure to hyperoxic gas mixtures are poorly understood relative to contemporary understanding of the physiology of oxygen deprivation. Experimentally, the biomechanical and physiological effects of hyperoxia on animal flight performance can be decoupled through the use of gas mixtures that vary in density and oxygen concentration. Such manipulations permit both paleophysiological simulation of ancestral locomotor performance and an analysis of maximal flight capacity in extant forms.
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Topical term or geographic name entry element ATMOSPHERE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element DENSITY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element FLIGHT
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GIGANTISM
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Topical term or geographic name entry element HYPEROXIA
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element INSECT
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element OXYGEN
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element PALEOZOIC
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Personal name Dudley, R.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NqDYqRBT_XiWX9PffJt_YA58_KbYsZ7e/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NqDYqRBT_XiWX9PffJt_YA58_KbYsZ7e/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
Public note Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-19707 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados