The Role of Methylation of Glutamate Dehydrogenase Gene Promoters (GDH1 and GDH2)in the Regulation of Their Expression in Corn Leaves under Hypoxia (Record no. 54386)

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control field MX-MdCICY
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625162446.0
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency CICY
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-20287
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The Role of Methylation of Glutamate Dehydrogenase Gene Promoters (GDH1 and GDH2)in the Regulation of Their Expression in Corn Leaves under Hypoxia
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 70(2), p.1-9, 2023
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The regulation of glutamate dehydrogenase, an enzyme that is involved in both nitrogen and carbon metabolism, and also links between the tricarboxylic acid cycle and the ?-aminobutyric acid shunt, has been studied. It was found that oxygen deficiency-induced changes in glutamate dehydrogenase activity in maize leaves (Zea mays L.)are to increase its catalytic activity by more than twice. Differential expression of genes was studied by real-time PCR in GDH1 and GDH2, which encode the ?- and ?-subunits of glutamate dehydrogenase, respectively, in the maize genome. Decreased relative level of gene transcripts GDH2 was accompanied by an increase in the expression activity of the gene GDH1. This, in turn, presumably promoted the amination reaction of 2-oxoglutarate. In the promoter of the gene GDH2, the presence of two CpG islands 404 and 383 bp in size was found. Gene promoter GDH1 does not contain a single CpG island; however, 38 percent of the CpNpG and CpNpN sites of the total number of studied dinucleotides in its composition were found. To assess the influence of the degree of methylation of individual CpG dinucleotides that are part of the promoter regions of genes GDH1 and GDH2 on their expression under hypoxic conditions, a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the transcriptional activity of the genes of ?- and ?-subunits of glutamate dehydrogenase from the methyl status of their promoters was carried out. Inversely proportional superposition of changes in the methylation profile of gene promoters GDH1 and GDH2 and transformation of the level of expression of these genes shows their correlation. The data obtained as a result of methyl-specific PCR indicate that an increase in the proportion of methylated CpG dinucleotides leads to a decrease in the amount of mRNA of the gene GDH2, while a decrease in this value for the gene GDH1 causes the induction of its functioning. Methylation of promoter regions of glutamate dehydrogenase genes regulates their transcriptional activity in maize leaves in vivo under conditions of oxygen deficiency. Thus, the little data on the molecular mechanisms of regulation of the synthesis of glutamate dehydrogenase isoenzymes were supplemented by new results on the role of the degree of methylation of gene promoters GDH1 and GDH2 glutamate dehydrogenases in their differential expression during maize's adaptation to hypoxia.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ZEA MAYS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GLUTAMATE DEHYDROGENASE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element HYPOXIA
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element METHYLATION
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element PROMOTER
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CPG ISLANDS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element EXPRESSION
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element EPIGENETICS
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Eprintsev, A. T.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Anokhina, G. B.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GJZWF9QVf66ARqVqeMG2xirVl9YIO6Bg/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GJZWF9QVf66ARqVqeMG2xirVl9YIO6Bg/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-20287 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados