A newly characterized dense granule protein (GRA76)is important for the growth and virulence of Toxoplasma gondii (Record no. 54950)

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fixed length control field 02718nam a2200325Ia 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field MX-MdCICY
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625162457.0
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Transcribing agency CICY
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-20870
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title A newly characterized dense granule protein (GRA76)is important for the growth and virulence of Toxoplasma gondii
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation International Journal for Parasitology, 54(2), p.109-121, 2024
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Pathogenicity of the zoonotic pathogen Toxoplasma gondii largely depends on the secretion of effector proteins into the extracellular milieu and host cell cytosol, including the dense granule proteins (GRAs). The protein-encoding gene TGME49_299780 was previously identified as a contributor to parasite fitness. However, its involvement in parasite growth, virulence and infectivity in vitro and in vivo remains unknown. Here, we comprehensively examined the role of this new protein, termed GRA76, in parasite pathogenicity. Subcellular localization revealed high expression of GRA76 in tachyzoites inside the parasitophorous vacuole (PV). However, its expression was significantly decreased in bradyzoites. A CRISPR-Cas9 approach was used to knock out the gra76 gene in the T. gondii type I RH strain and type II Pru strain. The in vitro plaque assays and intracellular replication showed the involvement of GRA76 in replication of RH and Pru strains. Deletion of the gra76 gene significantly decreased parasite virulence, and reduced the brain cyst burden in mice. Using RNA sequencing, we detected a significant increase in the expression of bradyzoite-associated genes such as BAG1 and LDH2 in the Pru?gra76 strain compared with the wild-type Pru strain. Using an in vitro bradyzoite differentiation assay, we showed that loss of GRA76 significantly increased the propensity for parasites to form bradyzoites. Immunization with Pru?gra76 conferred partial protection against acute and chronic infection in mice. These findings show the important role of GRA76 in the pathogenesis of T. gondii and highlight the potential of Pru?gra76 as a candidate for a live-attenuated vaccine.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element BRADYZOITE DIFFERENTIATION
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element DENSE GRANULE PROTEINS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element GRA76
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element REPLICATION
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element TOXOPLASMA GONDII
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element VACCINE
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element VIRULENCE
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Zheng, X. N.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sun, L. X.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Elsheikha, H. M.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Li, T. T.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Gao, J.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Wu, X. J.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Wang, J. L.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Wmjju7roG8NGy0AgrIwHLcFZWGFzEB17/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Wmjju7roG8NGy0AgrIwHLcFZWGFzEB17/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
Koha item type Documentos solicitados
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Lost status Source of classification or shelving scheme Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Shelving location Date acquired Total checkouts Full call number Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-20870 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados