Spatio-temporal distribution profile of heavy metals in Kol wetland ecosystem in southern India (Record no. 55163)

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control field 20250625162501.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-21085
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Spatio-temporal distribution profile of heavy metals in Kol wetland ecosystem in southern India
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Volume/sequential designation Environmental Earth Sciences, 83(7), p.204, 2024
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Heavy metals in the agrarian wetlands have substantial implications for the environment, agriculture, and human well-being. This study is a comprehensive examination of heavy metal concentrations and hydrochemical characteristics in the Kol wetland system, a Ramsar site located on the southwest coast of India. It represents the first comprehensive assessment of the distribution of nine heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, Fe, Ni, Mn, Co, and Cr)to evaluate Kol wetland water suitability for aquatic life and irrigation purposes. To achieve this, surface water samples were collected during two consecutive monsoon periods in September 2018 and 2019. The average concentrations of the heavy metals in the Kol area were: Zn (0.31-618 µg/L), Cu (BDL-212 µg/L), Fe (30.17-4418.5 µg/L), Mn (1.2-506 µg/L), Ni (BDL-61.96 µg/L), Cr (BDL-61.96 µg/L), Cd (BDL-46.19 µg/L), Co (BDL-4.03 µg/L), and Pb (BDL-103 µg/L). While Cd and Zn exceeded recommended limits by the US Environment Protection Agency, all metal concentrations fell within acceptable levels for irrigation set by the Food and Agriculture Organization. The spatial distribution pattern revealed significant disparities among the three zones of the study area, with the central and southern regions exhibiting higher metal concentrations than the northern zone. Pollution indices indicated that Kol water is suitable for irrigation, with medium contamination and threat to aquatic life noted at the S3 station. Principal components analysis highlighted siltation processes and anthropogenic activities as likely sources of heavy metal contamination. This scenario provides valuable data for strengthening the supervision of the Kol wetlands.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element KOL WETLANDS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element HEAVY METALS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element SURFACE WATER QUALITY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element HYDROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element WATER POLLUTION INDICES
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Varier, J.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nisari, A. R.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name George, K. A.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Sujatha, C. H.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1LYttHhU5ESWZDvh4yUSvphvzu62SYsq-&usp=drive_copy">https://drive.google.com/open?id=1LYttHhU5ESWZDvh4yUSvphvzu62SYsq-&usp=drive_copy</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-21085 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados