The chitin-binding domain of Bacillus thuringiensis ChiA74 inhibits gram-negative bacterial and fungal pathogens of humans and plants (Record no. 55288)

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control field MX-MdCICY
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625164351.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
090 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED LC-TYPE CALL NUMBER (OCLC); LOCAL CALL NUMBER (RLIN)
Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-21217
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Title The chitin-binding domain of Bacillus thuringiensis ChiA74 inhibits gram-negative bacterial and fungal pathogens of humans and plants
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 254, 128049, 2024, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128049
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The chitinase ChiA74 is synthesized by Bacillus thuringiensis and possesses a modular organization composed of four domains. In the C-terminal of the enzyme is located the chitin-binding domain (CBD), which has not been isolated as a single unit or characterized. Here, we aimed to isolate the ChiA74's CBD as a single unit, determine the binding properties, and evaluate its antimicrobial and hemolytic activities. We cloned the ChiA74's CBD and expressed it in Escherichia coli BL21. The single domain was purified, analyzed by SDS-PAGE, and characterized. The recombinant CBD (rCBD) showed a molecular mass of ?14 kDa and binds strongly to ?-chitin, with Kd and Bmax of ?4.7 ± 0.9 ?M and 1.5 ± 0.1 ?moles/g chitin, respectively. Besides, the binding potential (Bmax/Kd) was stronger for ?-chitin (?0.31) than microcrystalline cellulose (?0.19). It was also shown that the purified rCBD inhibited the growth of the clinically relevant Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) Vibrio cholerae, and V. parahemolyticus CVP2 with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 121 ± 9.9 and 138 ± 3.2 ?g/mL, respectively, and of one of the most common GNB plant pathogens, Pseudomonas syringae with a MIC of 230 ± 13.8 ?g/mL. In addition, the rCBD possessed antifungal activity inhibiting the conidia germination of Fusarium oxysporum (MIC = 192 ± 37.5 ?g/mL) and lacked hemolytic and agglutination activities against human erythrocytes. The significance of this work lies in the fact that data provided here show for the first time that ChiA74's CBD from B. thuringiensis has antimicrobial activity, suggesting its potential use against significant pathogenic microorganisms. Future works will be focused on testing the inhibitory effect against other pathogenic microorganisms and elucidating the mechanism of action. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CHITIN-BINDING DOMAIN
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CHITINASE
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Martínez-Zavala S.A.
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Personal name Ortiz-Rodríguez T.
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Personal name Salcedo-Hernández R.
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Personal name Casados-Vázquez L.E.
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Personal name Del Rincón-Castro M.C.
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Personal name Bideshi D.K.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Barboza-Corona J.E.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bYIbdHiSGJeYFIck0nTfTgD-dxTBQfin/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bYIbdHiSGJeYFIck0nTfTgD-dxTBQfin/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-21217 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados