"Colors" of hydrogen: Definitions and carbon intensity (Record no. 55332)

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fixed length control field 02584nam a2200253Ia 4500
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control field MX-MdCICY
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control field 20250625164352.0
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Transcribing agency CICY
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Classification number (OCLC) (R) ; Classification number, CALL (RLIN) (NR) B-21262
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Title "Colors" of hydrogen: Definitions and carbon intensity
490 0# - SERIES STATEMENT
Series statement Energy Conversion and Management. 291, 117294, 2023, DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117294
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Hydrogen is expected to contribute towards the decarbonization of the global economy. The high energy content, flexibility, and abundance of this chemical element are reasons why many sectors can benefit from it in the so-called hydrogen economy. However, almost all hydrogen produced today comes from fossil fuels (mostly from natural gas via steam methane reforming) and has a high associated carbon footprint. Hydrogen production from more environmentally friendly sources has been an area of intensive research for the last years. A necessity to categorize the hydrogen production paths became inevitable. It began by assigning green and gray "colors" to hydrogen to distinguish between a "nonpolluting" hydrogen production and one with associated carbon dioxide emissions. The definition of green hydrogen is now widely understood as hydrogen produced from water electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources. However, other energy sources could power electrolysis and produce hydrogen with no carbon dioxide emissions, e.g., nuclear energy. In the need to differentiate between the source of hydrogen and the production process, many different colors to refer to each path started to appear in the literature. There is no universal agreement upon a color code for hydrogen. This paper gives an overview of the commonly assigned colors. It also compares their environmental impact, production cost, and other parameters. Finally, the authors propose a color code with the most common colors gathered from the literature that could be useful in a large-scale hydrogen economy. Green hydrogen is expected to become the most popular production method and economically competitive with natural gas prices by 2050. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element CARBON INTENSITY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element COLORS OF HYDROGEN
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element HYDROGEN ECONOMY
650 14 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element LOW-CARBON HYDROGEN
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Incer-Valverde J.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Korayem A.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Tsatsaronis G.
700 12 - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Morosuk T.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/14_25TS7VdKUfGNxTYfAsAQuDN5_wREN3/view?usp=drivesdk">https://drive.google.com/file/d/14_25TS7VdKUfGNxTYfAsAQuDN5_wREN3/view?usp=drivesdk</a>
Public note Para ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta @cicy.edu.mx
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Source of classification or shelving scheme Clasificación local
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  Clasificación local     Ref1 CICY CICY Documento préstamo interbibliotecario 25.06.2025   B-21262 25.06.2025 25.06.2025 Documentos solicitados