Genome-Wide Selection (GWS)
Tipo de material:
TextoSeries ; Biotechnology and Plant Breeding: Applications and Approaches for Developing Improved Cultivars, March, p.105-133, 2014Trabajos contenidos: - Resende, M.D.V.D
- Silva, F.F.E
- Resende, M.F.R
- Azevedo, C.F
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There are four types of selection that use molecular markers: (1)gene-assisted selection (GAS), which is based on functional mutations and genes with known effects, or, in other words, the markers are the genes themselves; (2)marker-assisted selection using markers in linkage equilibrium with quantitative trait loci (QTLs)in the population (LE-MAS)but in linkage disequilibrium within families and crossings; (3)marker-assisted selection using markers in linkage disequilibrium at the population level (LD-MAS); and (4)genomic selection (GS)or genome-wide selection (GWS), which is based on thousands of markers in population-level linkage disequilibrium with all the QTLs for a polygenic trait. Of the four selection types, GWS tends to be the most efficient. Therefore, the present chapter will only discuss this method.
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