TY  - BOOK
AU  - Zhang,S
AU  - Klessig,D.F.
TI  - MAPK cascades in plant defense signaling Shuqun Zhang, a and Daniel F. Klessigb
KW  - MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE
KW  - STRESS RESPONSES
KW  - REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES
KW  - GENE ACTIVATION
KW  - HYPERSENSITIVE RESPONSE
N2  - The Arabidopsis genome encodes ~20 different mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs)that are likely to be involved in growth, development and responses to endogenous and environmental cues. Several plant MAPKs are activated by a variety of stress stimuli, including pathogen infection, wounding, temperature, drought, salinity, osmolarity, UV irradiation, ozone and reactive oxygen species. Recent gain-of-function studies show that two tobacco MAPKs induce the expression of defense genes and cause cell death. By contrast, loss-of-function studies of other MAPK pathways revealed negative regulation of disease resistance. This 'push-and-pull' regulation by different MAPK pathways might provide a more precise control of plant defense responses
UR  - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BR1TX8qIukv0oW4cEf3GvWVSv4W9Egqi/view?usp=drivesdk
ER  -