Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance in short-, middle- and long-term - Biomass and BioEnergy, 28(4), p.384-410, 2005 .

The state of the art of hydrolysis-fermentation technologies to produce ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass, as well as developing technologies, is evaluated. Promising conversion concepts for the short-, middle- and long-term are defined. Their technical performance was analysed, and results were used for economic evaluations. The current available technology, which is based on dilute acid hydrolysis, has about 35


ETHANOL
HYDROLYSIS
ECONOMICS