Papaya shoot tip associated endophytic bacteria isolated from in vitro cultures and host-endophyte interaction in vitro and in vivo - Canadian Journal of MicroBiology, 53(3), p.380-390, 2007 .

Fourteen distinct bacterial clones were isolated from surface-sterilized shoot tips (~1 cm)of papaya (Carica papaya L. 'Surya')planted on Murashige and Skoog (MS)-based papaya culture medium (23/50 nos.)during the 2-4 week period following in vitro culturing. These isolates were ascribed to six Gram-negative genera, namely Pantoea (P. ananatis), Enterobacter (E. cloacae), Brevundimonas (B. aurantiaca), Sphingomonas, Methylobacterium (M. rhodesianum), and Agrobacterium (A. tumefaciens)or two Gram-positive genera, Microbacterium (M. esteraromaticum)and Bacillus (B. benzoevorans)based on 16S rDNA sequence analysis. Pantoea ananatis was the most frequently isolated organism (70


CARICA PAPAYA
ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA
MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION
MICROPROPAGATION
PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING BACTERIA