TY - BOOK AU - Shields,D.J. AU - Tolwinski,B. AU - Kent,B.M. TI - Models for conflict resolution in ecosystem management N2 - Tools developed in the ®elds of decision analysis and game theory that have potential for use in public sector con¯ict resolution are reviewed. The strengths and weaknesses, as well as the axioms de®ning principles of fairness, are examined for multiobjective optimization, Nash and Nash±Harsanyi solutions, voting models, and the Shapley value. The case of con¯ict between stakeholders over proposed oil and gas leasing on National Forest System lands is presented as a sample application. We conclude that the Shapley value is the appropriate approach for etermining the ``fairness'' of alternative con¯ict solutions, at least in those situations where cardinal utilities can be estimated UR - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1k_XDMRcHoiRsxjQby4iKi_7e7xDep3Qw/view?usp=drivesdk ER -