TY - BOOK AU - Rittmann,B.E. AU - Manem,J.A. TI - Development and Experimental Evaluation of a Steady-State, Multispecies Biof ilm Model KW - BIOFILM COMPETITION KW - MODELING MULTISPECIES KW - NITRIFICATION SPECIES DISTRIBUTION N2 - in multispecies biofilms is developed. The model includes multiple active species, inert biomass, substrate utilization and diffusion within the biofilm, external mass transport, and detachment phenomena. It predicts the steady-state values .of biofilm thickness, species distribution, and substrate fluxes. An experimental evaluation is carried out in completely mixed biofilm reactors in which Jow-growing nitrifying bacteria compete with acetate-utilizing heterotrophs. The experimental results show that the model successfully describes the space competition. In particular, increasing acetate concentrations causes NH4+-N fluxes to decrease, because nitrifiers are forced deeper into the biofilm, where they experience greater mass-transport resistance UR - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PIpaZ0ahb6eSkoqRXjccTYp-B868QkGL/view?usp=drivesdk ER -