Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) - Biotechnology and Plant Breeding: Applications and Approaches for Developing Improved Cultivars, March, p.83-104, 2014 .

Efforts to use genetic markers for genetic improvement research have diverged into two approaches: QTL (. quantitative trait loci)identification and mapping; and marker use in genetic selection programs, through marker-assisted selection (MAS)and genome-wide selection (GWS)or genomic selection (GS). This chapter covers the first approach.


GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION STUDIES (GWAS)
GENOME-WIDE SELECTION (GWS)
GENOMIC SELECTION (GS)
LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM (LD)
MARKER-ASSISTED SELECTION (MAS)
QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCUS (QTL)