Targeted base editing in rice and tomato using a CRISPR-Cas9 cytidine deaminase fusion - Nature Biotechnology, 35(5), p.441-443, 2017 .

We applied a fusion of CRISPR-Cas9 and activation-induced cytidine deaminase (Target-AID)for point mutagenesis at genomic regions specified by single guide RNAs (sgRNAs)in two crop plants. In rice, we induced multiple herbicide-resistance point mutations by multiplexed editing using herbicide selection, while in tomato we generated marker-free plants with homozygous heritable DNA substitutions, demonstrating the feasibility of base editing for crop improvement.


CROPS
HERBICIDES
NUCLEIC ACIDSPLANTS (BOTANY)
WEED CONTROL