TY - BOOK AU - Blakeslee,J.J. AU - Spatola Rossi,T. AU - Kriechbaumer,V. TI - Auxin biosynthesis: spatial regulation and adaptation to stress KW - AUXIN BIOSYNTHESIS KW - MEMBRANE KW - ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM KW - YUC KW - TAA KW - TAR KW - HALOTROPISM KW - METABOLON KW - HEAT STRESS KW - DROUGHT N2 - The plant hormone auxin is essential for plant growth and development, controlling both organ development and overall plant architecture. Auxin homeostasis is regulated by coordination of biosynthesis, transport, conjugation, sequestration/storage, and catabolism to optimize concentration-dependent growth responses and adaptive responses to temperature, water stress, herbivory and pathogens. At present, the best defined pathway of auxin biosynthesis is the TAA/YUC route, in which the tryptophan aminotransferases TAA and TAR and YUCCA flavin-dependent monooxygenases produce the auxin indole-3-acetic acid from tryptophan. This review highlights recent advances in our knowledge of TAA/YUC-dependent auxin biosynthesis focussing on membrane localisation of auxin biosynthetic enzymes, differential regulation in root and shoot tissue, and auxin biosynthesis during abiotic stress UR - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zuDblxyL6SEzktdR2Gb8ZVHgfjBUd_0E/view?usp=drivesdk ER -