TY - BOOK AU - Smith,L.G. AU - Westaway,S. AU - Mullender,S. AU - Ghaley,B.B. AU - Xu,Y. AU - Lehmann,L.M. AU - Smith,J. TI - Assessing the multidimensional elements of sustainability in European agroforestry systems KW - PUBLIC GOODS KW - AGROFORESTRY KW - TRADE-OFFS KW - SUSTAINABILITY KW - SILVOPASTORAL KW - SILVOARABLE N2 - CONTEXT Agroforestry is gaining interest in in Europe however the trade-offs associated with its uptake are still uncertain. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to explore the sustainability trade-offs and synergies associated with a range of agroforestry systems in Europe and assess the underlying reasons for different performance regarding environmental, economic, social and governance domains. METHODS Five case-studies of agroforestry from nothern, eastern and southern Europe were assessed using an established sustainability assessment tool, the Public Goods tool (PG tool). The case studies were selected to represent a range of innovative and traditional systems, encompassing arable and livestock, wood fuel and tree fruit crops UR - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Hyv9_e0isOkgsoKnGSq4q383ZU6sifbd/view?usp=drivesdk ER -