TY - BOOK AU - Singer,Stephanie Frank ED - SpringerLink (Online service) TI - Linearity, Symmetry, and Prediction in the Hydrogen Atom T2 - Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, SN - 9780387263694 U1 - 512.2 23 PY - 2005/// CY - New York, NY PB - Springer New York KW - MATHEMATICS KW - GROUP THEORY KW - MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS KW - MECHANICS KW - GROUP THEORY AND GENERALIZATIONS KW - MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN PHYSICS KW - APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS N1 - Setting the Stage -- Linear Algebra over the Complex Numbers -- Complex Scalar Product Spaces (a.k.a. Hilbert Spaces) -- Lie Groups and Lie Group Representations -- New Representations from Old -- Irreducible Representations and Invariant Integration -- Representations and the Hydrogen Atom -- The Algebra so(4) Symmetry of the Hydrogen Atom -- The Group SO(4) Symmetry of the Hydrogen Atom -- Projective Representations and Spin -- Independent Events and Tensor Products N2 - The predictive power of mathematics in quantum phenomena is one of the great intellectual successes of the 20th century. This textbook, aimed at undergraduate or graduate level students (depending on the college or university), concentrates on how to make predictions about the numbers of each kind of basic state of a quantum system from only two ingredients: the symmetry and the linear model of quantum mechanics. This method, involving the mathematical area of representation theory or group theory, combines three core mathematical subjects, namely, linear algebra, analysis and abstract algebra. Wide applications of this method occur in crystallography, atomic structure, classification of manifolds with symmetry, and other areas. The topics unfold systematically, introducing the reader first to an important example of a quantum system with symmetry, the single electron in a hydrogen atom. Then the reader is given just enough mathematical tools to make predictions about the numbers of each kind of electronic orbital based solely on the physical spherical symmetry of the hydrogen atom. The final chapters address the related ideas of quantum spin, measurement and entanglement. This user-friendly exposition, driven by numerous examples and exercises, requires a solid background in calculus and familiarity with either linear algebra or advanced quantum mechanics. Linearity, Symmetry, and Prediction in the Hydrogen Atom will benefit students in mathematics, physics and chemistry, as well as a literate general readership. A separate solutions manual is available to instructors UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b136359 ER -