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090 _aB-6178
245 1 0 _aOrthopaedic Applications for PLA-PGA Biodegradable Polymers
490 0 _vThe Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 14(7), p.726-737, 1998
520 3 _aBiodegradable polymers, especially those belonging to the family of polylactic acid (PLA)and polyglycolic acid (PGA), play an increasingly important role in orthopaedics. These polymers degrade by hydrolysis and enzymatic activity and have a range of mechanical and physical properties that can be engineered appropriately to suit a particular application. Their degradation characteristics depend on several parameters including their molecular structure, crystallinity, and copolymer ratio. These biomaterials are also rapidly gaining recognition in the fledging field of tissue engineering because they can be fashioned into porous scaffolds or carriers of cells, extracellular matrix components, and bioactive agents. Although their future appears to be bright, several questions regarding the biocompatibility of these materials linger and should be addressed before their wide-scale use. In the context of musculoskeletal tissue, this report provides a comprehensive review of properties and applications of biodegradable PLA/PGA polymers and their copolymers. Of special interest are orthopaedic applications, biocompatibility studies, and issues of sterilization and storage of these versatile biomaterials. Also discussed is the fact that terms such as PLA, PGA, or PLA-PGA do not denote one material, but rather a large family of materials that have a wide range of differing bioengineering properties and concomitant biological responses. An analysis of some misconceptions, problems, and potential solutions is also provided.
650 1 4 _aBIODEGRADABLE
650 1 4 _aBIOABSORBABLE
650 1 4 _aPOLYMERS
650 1 4 _aPOLYLACTIC ACID
650 1 4 _aPOLYGLYCOLIC ACID
700 1 2 _aAthanasiou, K. A.
700 1 2 _aAgrawal, C. M.
700 1 2 _aBarber, F. A.
700 1 2 _aBurkhart, S. S.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1EueKfWC9OSTUFgXgRa_N0kWyxDlxNQyK/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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