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090 _aB-12242
245 1 0 _aAutocatalytic differentiation of epigenetic modifications within the Arabidopsis genome
490 0 _vThe EMBO Journal, 29, p.3496-3506, 2010
520 3 _aIn diverse eukaryotes, constitutively silent sequences, such as transposons and repeats, are marked by methylation at histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me). Although selective H3K9me is critical for maintaining genome integrity, mechanisms to exclude H3K9me from active genes remain largely unexplored. Here, we show in Arabidopsis that the exclusion depends on a histone demethylase gene, IBM1 (increase in BONSAI methylation). Loss-of-function ibm1 mutation results in ectopic H3K9me and non-CG methylation in thousands of genes. The ibm1-induced genic H3K9me depends on both histone methylase KYP/SUVH4 and DNA methylase CMT3, suggesting interdependence of two epigenetic marks-H3K9me and non-CG methylation. notably, IBM1 enhances loss of H3K9me in transcriptionally de-repressed sequences. Furthermore, disruption of transcription in genes induces ectopic non-CG methylation, which mimics the loss of IBM1 function. We propose that active chromatin is stabilized by an autocatalytic loop of transcription and H3K9 demethylation. This process counteracts a similarly autocatalytic accumulation of silent epigenetic marks, H3K9me and non-CG methylation.
650 1 4 _aCHROMATIN
650 1 4 _aDNA METHYLATION
650 1 4 _aHISTONE DEMETHYLASE
650 1 4 _aIBM1
650 1 4 _aTRANSPOSON
700 1 2 _aInagaki, S.
700 1 2 _aMiura-Kamio, A.
700 1 2 _aNakamura, Y.
700 1 2 _aLu, F.
700 1 2 _aCui, X.
700 1 2 _aCao, X.
700 1 2 _aKimura, H.
700 1 2 _aKimura, H.
700 1 2 _aKakutani, T.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1zIs9SfQAtE4UpkuX9D_pcSskcGX3AUYI/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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