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245 1 0 _aAllelochemicals from Stauranthus perforatus, a Rutaceous tree of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
490 0 _vPhytoChemistry, 66(4), p.487-494, 2005
520 3 _aAqueous leachates and a CHCl3-MeOH (1:1)extract of roots of Stauranthus perforatus showed a significant phytotoxic effect on Amaranthus hypochondriacus and Echinochloa crus-galli. Bioassay-directed fractionation of the active organic extract led to the isolation and characterization of ten secondary metabolites, which included two pyranocoumarins [xanthyletin (1)and 3-(10 ,10-dimethylallyl)- xanthyletin (2)], four furanocoumarins [chalepensin (3), ammirin (4), chalepin (5)and 20-isopropyl-psoralene (6)], two lignans [asarinin (7)and fargesin (8)], one sesquiterpene [4,5-epoxi-b-caryophyllene (9)], and one alkamide [pellitorine (10)]. From these compounds, 20-isopropyl-psoralene (6)or anhydromarmesin, is reported for the first time as a natural product, whereas compounds 4-10 are now reported as being present in S. perforatus. Metabolites 1, 3-5 and 10 caused significant inhibition of radicle growth of A. hypochondriacus and E. crus-galli. Furthermore, in a greenhouse experiment the decomposition of the leaves and roots in the soil had a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of weeds. The allelopathic action of the decomposition of roots was evident up to the sixth week of the experiment. The effect of leaves was comparable to that of DPCA (dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate), a commercial herbicide. Finally different concentrations of Stauranthus root powder were combined with maize kernels and used to feed corn weevil. The treatments resulted in high mortality of this insect.
650 1 4 _aSTAURANTHUS PERFORATUS
650 1 4 _aRUTACEAE
650 1 4 _aAMARANTHUS HYPOCHONDRIACUS
650 1 4 _aAMARANTHACEAE
650 1 4 _aECHINOCHLOA CRUS-GALLI
650 1 4 _aPOACEAE
650 1 4 _aALLELOCHEMICALS
650 1 4 _aCORN WEEVIL
650 1 4 _aXANTHYLETIN
650 1 4 _a3-(10,10-DIMETHYLALLYL)-XANTHYLETIN
650 1 4 _aCHALEPENSIN
650 1 4 _aAMMIRIN
650 1 4 _aCHALEPIN
650 1 4 _a20-ISOPROPYL-PSORALENE
650 1 4 _aASARININ
650 1 4 _aASARININ
650 1 4 _a4,5-EPOXI-BCARYOPHYLLENE
650 1 4 _aPELLITORINE
650 1 4 _aCYTOTOXICITY
700 1 2 _aAnaya, A.L.
700 1 2 _aMacías-Rubalcava, M.
700 1 2 _aCruz-Ortega, R.
700 1 2 _aGarcía-Santana, C.
700 1 2 _aSánchez-Monterrubio, P.N.
700 1 2 _aHernández-Bautista, B.E.
700 1 2 _aMata, R.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1b_4p5yrGGFYSZTbNdMqo-HYbG1KlY5PB/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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