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245 1 0 _aEffects of plant growth regulators and carbohydrates on callus induction and proliferation from leaf explant of Lippia multiflora Moldenke (Verbenacea)
490 0 _vInternational Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 8(2), p.118-127, 2015
520 3 _aLippia multiflora Moldenke is a tropical plant used in traditional medicine for many diseases treatment (malaria, hyperthermia, blood pressure, etc.). The aqueous extract and essential oils obtained from the leaves have pharmacological, pesticide and cosmetic properties. This study aims to develop a protocol of callus induction and proliferation from leaf explants of L. multiflora. Murashige and Skoog (1962)basal medium was respectively supplemented with different concentrations (0,5; 2,5 ; 5 and 10 µM)of the plant growth regulators 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)and Picloram (PIC). The best auxin was then combined respectively with three types of cytokinins [kinetin (KIN), benzylaminopurine (BAP)and zeatin (ZEA)]. The best hormonal combination was used to test the effect of type and concentration of carbohydrate on callus formation. The results showed that the medium supplemented with 5µM PIC expressed a callus induction rate and a fresh and dry weight of callus significantly higher than the other tested auxins. Medium supplemented with 5 µM PIC + 25 µM KIN was more suitable for callus induction and proliferation. Among the carbohydrates, the maximum rate of callus formation was expressed by the leaf explants on medium containing 3 per cent fructose. The protocol for callus induction developed in this study would allow the in vitro production of essential oil of L. multiflora from cell suspension cultures.
650 1 4 _aAUXINS
650 1 4 _aCALLOGENESIS
650 1 4 _aCARBON SOURCE
650 1 4 _aCYTOKININS
650 1 4 _aESSENTIAL OILS
650 1 4 _aSAVANNAH TEA
700 1 2 _aSoumahoro Brahima André
700 1 2 _aKone Mongomaké
700 1 2 _aKouassi Kan Modeste
700 1 2 _aKoffi Kouablan Edmond
700 1 2 _aKone Tchoa
700 1 2 _aKouakou Tanoh Hilaire
700 1 2 _aKouadio Yatty Justin
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1f3S0-TJ6DrZE555KAP41Z0Di999JgtAS/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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