000 02476nam a2200301Ia 4500
003 MX-MdCICY
005 20250625160226.0
040 _cCICY
090 _aB-18285
245 1 0 _aTarget Specificity of the CRISPR-Cas9 System in Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, and Glycine max Genomes.
490 0 _vJournal of Computational Biology, 27(10), p.1544-1552, 2020
520 3 _aClustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), a class of immune-associated sequences in bacteria, have been developed as a powerful tool for editing eukaryotic genomes in diverse cells and organisms in recent years. The CRISPR-Cas9 system can recognize upstream 20 nucleotides (guide sequence)adjacent to the protospacer-adjacent motif site and trigger double-stranded DNA cleavage as well as DNA repair mechanisms, which eventually result in knockout, knockin, or site-specific mutagenesis. However, off-target effect caused by guide sequence misrecognition is the major drawback and restricts its widespread application. In this study, global analysis of specificities of all guide sequences in Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa (rice), and Glycine max (soybean)were performed. As a result, a simple pipeline and three genome-wide databases were established and shared for the scientific society. For each target site of CRISPR-Cas9, specificity score and off-target number were calculated and evaluated. The mean values of off-target numbers for A. thaliana, rice, and soybean were determined as 27.5, 57.3, and 174.7, respectively. Comparative analysis among these plants suggested that the frequency of off-target effects was correlated to genome size, chromosomal locus, gene density, and guanine-cytosine (GC)content. Our results contributed to the better understanding of CRISPR-Cas9 system in plants and would help to minimize the off-target effect during its applications in the future.
650 1 4 _aARABIDOPSIS THALIANA
650 1 4 _aCRISPR-CAS9
650 1 4 _aGLYCINE MAX
650 1 4 _aOFF-TARGET EFFECT
650 1 4 _aORYZA SATIVA, SPECIFICITY
700 1 2 _aZou, P.
700 1 2 _aDuan, L.
700 1 2 _aZhang, S.
700 1 2 _aBai, X.
700 1 2 _aLiu, Z.
700 1 2 _aJin, F.
700 1 2 _aChen, R.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1nuQlohkqNLCBarAtcwjw0PXvzixDDWMC/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
942 _2Loc
_cREF1
008 250602s9999 xx |||||s2 |||| ||und|d
999 _c52437
_d52437