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090 _aB-18436
245 1 0 _aBacteriophage MS-2 removal by submerged membrane bioreactor.
490 0 _vWater Research, 39(17), p.4211-4219, 2005
520 3 _aA membrane bioreactor (MBR)may serve as a pre-disinfection or disinfection unit, in addition to its solid/liquid separation and biological conversion functions, to produce sewage effluent of high quality. This bench-scale pilot study focuses on investigating the performance of a submerged MBR in pathogen removal and the factors affecting the removal, using a 0.4-?m hollow-fiber membrane module submerged in an aeration tank and bacteriophage MS-2 as the indicator organism. Removal of the MS-2 phage was found to be contributed by physical filtration by the membrane itself, biomass activity in the aeration tank and bio-filtration achieved by the biofilm developed on the membrane surface. The membrane alone gave poor virus removal (0.4±0.1 log)but the overall removal increased substantially with the presence of biomass and the membrane-surface-attached biofilm. The contributions of the suspended biomass and attached biofilm to the phage removal are dependent on the inter-related parameters including the concentration of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), the sludge retention time (SRT)and the food to mass (F/M)ratio. The correlations between effluent flux/trans-membrane pressure and virus removal give evidence that phage removal in the MBR is most likely susceptible to both biological and physical factors including the quantity and property of the biomass and the biofilm and the membrane pore size reduction.
650 1 4 _aBACTERIOPHAGE
650 1 4 _aBIOFILM
650 1 4 _aBIOREACTOR
650 1 4 _aDISINFECTION
650 1 4 _aMBR
650 1 4 _aMEMBRANE
700 1 2 _aShang, C.
700 1 2 _aWong, H. M.
700 1 2 _aChen, G.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/17CpcSeBJjNhVUCUyjElVAGHvc8U_LOI_/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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