000 02638nam a2200253Ia 4500
003 MX-MdCICY
005 20250625162416.0
040 _cCICY
090 _aB-18653
245 1 0 _aDirect somatic embryogenesis using leaf explants and short term storage of synseeds in Spathoglottis plicata Blume.
490 0 _vPlant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture , 145(2), p.321-331, 2021
520 3 _aSpathoglottis plicata Blume is a vulnerable orchid species in various parts of the world, and the conventional propagation provides limited success to its cultivation and conservation. Therefore, present study deals with the direct induction of somatic embryos (SEs)from the leaf explants of S. plicata. Murashige and Skoog's (MS)medium fortified with various types and concentrations of plant growth regulators were used to induce somatic embryogenesis and plantlet production. The highest percentage of somatic embryo formation (93.7?±?0.56 percent)was achieved on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L?1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), whereas, maximum proliferation and increase in fresh weight (FW)of SEs (149.5?±?0.24 mg/ 50 mg initial FW)was achieved on MS medium fortified with 2.0 mg L?1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP)within 5 weeks of incubation. The light microscopic observation revealed that SEs emerged directly from the leaf surface. The viable synthetic seeds (SS)from SEs were prepared by encapsulating with gel matrix of 3 percent (w/v)sodium alginate and 100 mM calcium chloride. The SS were successfully stored for 60 days at ??4?°C with 97.4 percent germination frequency and shoot proliferation using MS medium with 2.0 mg L?1 BAP and 0.25 mg L?1 indole-3-acetic acid. The synergistic rooting frequency was observed on half-strength MS medium with 1.0 mg L?1 indole-3-butyric acid. The rooted shoots were acclimatized in a greenhouse with a 90 percent survival rate using soilrite® and vermicompost. This is an efficient short-term storage and regeneration protocol for S. plicata, which could help in reducing pressure on its wild population and could also be extended to the cryopreservation of this orchid species.
650 1 4 _aARTIFCIAL SEDES
650 1 4 _aCOLD STORAGE
650 1 4 _aIN VITRO REGENERATION
650 1 4 _aLIGHT MICROSCOPY
650 1 4 _aSPATHOGLOTTIS PLICATA
700 1 2 _aManokari, M.
700 1 2 _aPriyadharshini, S.
700 1 2 _aShekhawat, M. S.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1kYxoJhvH1ckSkrmHjpuKUTudoIIULhet/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
942 _2Loc
_cREF1
008 250602s9999 xx |||||s2 |||| ||und|d
999 _c52799
_d52799