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245 1 0 _aLight intensity-mediated auxin homeostasis in spikelets links carbohydrate metabolism enzymes with grain filling rate in rice
490 0 _vProtoplasma, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-023-01844-8, 2023
520 3 _aLow light (LL)stress during the grain-filling stage acutely impairs the quality and quantity of starch accumulation in rice grains. Here, we observed that LL-induced poor starch biosynthesis is modulated by auxin homeostasis, which regulates the activities of major carbohydrate metabolism enzymes such as starch synthase (SS)and ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase)in rice. Further, during the grain-filling period under LL, the starch/sucrose ratio increased in leaves but significantly decreased in the developing spikelets. This suggests poor sucrose biosynthesis in leaves and starch in the grains of the rice under LL. A lower grain starch was found to be correlated with the depleted AGPase and SS activities in the developing rice grains under LL. Further, under LL, the endogenous auxin (IAA)level in the spikelets was found to be synchronized with the expression of a heteromeric G protein gene, RGB1. Interestingly, under LL, the expression of OsYUC11 was significantly downregulated, which subsequently resulted in reduced IAA in the developing rice spikelets, followed by poor activation of grain-filling enzymes. This resulted in lowered grain starch accumulation, grain weight, panicle number, spikelet fertility, and eventually grain yield, which was notably higher in the LL-susceptible (GR4, IR8)than in the LL-tolerant (Purnendu, Swarnaprabha)rice genotypes. Therefore, we hypothesize that depletion in auxin biosynthesis under LL stress is associated with the downregulation of RBG1, which discourages the expression and activities of grain-filling enzymes, resulting in lower starch production, panicle formation, and grain yield in rice.
650 1 4 _aAGPASE
650 1 4 _aAUXIN
650 1 4 _aCARBOHYDRATES
650 1 4 _aLOW LIGHT
650 1 4 _aRICE
650 1 4 _aSTARCH
650 1 4 _aSTARCH SYNTHASE
700 1 2 _aPanda, D.
700 1 2 _aMohanty, S.
700 1 2 _aDas, S.
700 1 2 _aMishra, B.
700 1 2 _aBaig, M. J.
700 1 2 _aBehera, L.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1gWNNSACitAvjvil5rbps3WOg_aMy_OIX/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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