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245 1 0 _aEvaluation and enhancement of hydrogen production from Vietnamese macroalgae in the single-stage of dark fermentation and microbial electrolysis cell
490 0 _vBiomass and BioEnergy, 175, p.106885, 2023
520 3 _aMacroalgae-derived hydrogen (H2)has emerged as a potential energy source due to its cleanness and sustainability. Vietnam has a long coastline with a wide variety of macroalgae, possibly suitable for sustainable H2 production. To evaluate and promote H2 production from Vietnamese macroalgae, the single-stage dark fermentation (DF)and microbial electrolysis cell (MEC), namely sDFMEC, was applied for the first time in this study. Three common species were examined, including Gracilaria tenuistipitata (Rhodophyta), Sargassum polycystum (Phaephyta), and Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta). The results showed that S. polycystum exhibited the best performance with an H2 yield of 472.4 ± 9.2 mL/g-VS. Furthermore, to enhance the performance of S. polycystum-fed sDFMEC, intermittent energy input (I-Eapp)mode and chloroform (CHCl3)addition were also investigated. The results revealed that with a proper duty length ranging from 1 to 60 min, I-Eapp mode could improve H2 production and energy efficiency of sDFMEC. Meanwhile, the presence of CHCl3 at 30 ppm almost completely inhibited methane (CH4)generation in sDFMEC and maintained this inhibitory effect without further addition for the following 8 batch cycles (?300 h). Accordingly, applying these enhancement methods improved the H2 yield and overall energy recovery by around 150 percent and 170 percent, respectively. However, small amounts of CH4 (?0.5-1 percent v/v)were still detected regardless of the high CHCl3 concentrations (up to 100 ppm), suggesting reactor design optimization is required. Besides, more eco-friendly inhibitors with a similar mechanism and the process's economics should also be further investigated.
650 1 4 _aVIETNAMESE MACROALGAE
650 1 4 _aHYDROGEN
650 1 4 _aSINGLE-STAGE PROCESS
650 1 4 _aDARK FERMENTATION
650 1 4 _aMICROBIAL ELECTROLYSIS CELL
650 1 4 _aINTERMITTENT ENERGY INPUT
700 1 2 _aPhan, T. P.
700 1 2 _aNguyen, T. L.
700 1 2 _aNguyen, P. K. T.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1_RE9YZyRK5LTq3BZpMTV3WQenzo65mh3/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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