000 02403nam a2200301Ia 4500
003 MX-MdCICY
005 20250625162451.0
040 _cCICY
090 _aB-20566
245 1 0 _aRNAi as a foliar spray: efficiency and challenges to field applications
490 0 _vInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(12), p.6639, 2022
520 3 _aRNA interference (RNAi)is a powerful tool that is being increasingly utilized for crop protection against viruses, fungal pathogens, and insect pests. The non-transgenic approach of spray-induced gene silencing (SIGS), which relies on spray application of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA)to induce RNAi, has come to prominence due to its safety and environmental benefits in addition to its wide host range and high target specificity. However, along with promising results in recent studies, several factors limiting SIGS RNAi efficiency have been recognized in insects and plants. While sprayed dsRNA on the plant surface can produce a robust RNAi response in some chewing insects, plant uptake and systemic movement of dsRNA is required for delivery to many other target organisms. For example, pests such as sucking insects require the presence of dsRNA in vascular tissues, while many fungal pathogens are predominately located in internal plant tissues. Investigating the mechanisms by which sprayed dsRNA enters and moves through plant tissues and understanding the barriers that may hinder this process are essential for developing efficient ways to deliver dsRNA into plant systems. In this review, we assess current knowledge of the plant foliar and cellular uptake of dsRNA molecules. We will also identify major barriers to uptake, including leaf morphological features as well as environmental factors, and address methods to overcome these barriers.
650 1 4 _aRNAI
650 1 4 _aSIGS
650 1 4 _aDOUBLE-STRANDED RNA
650 1 4 _aFOLIAR DSRNA SPRAY
650 1 4 _aNANOPARTICLES
650 1 4 _aPLANT UPTAKE OF DSRNA
700 1 2 _aHoang, B. T. L.
700 1 2 _aFletcher, S. J.
700 1 2 _aBrosnan, C. A.
700 1 2 _aGhodke, A. B.
700 1 2 _aManzie, N.
700 1 2 _aMitter, N.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1ta4Jrr03HKll22PSV_Ucf6LHXfdo0Gv_/view?usp=drivesdk
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
942 _2Loc
_cREF1
008 250602s9999 xx |||||s2 |||| ||und|d
999 _c54653
_d54653