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090 _aB-21746
245 1 0 _aCRISPR/Cas system‑mediated base editing in crops: recent developments and future prospects
490 0 _aPlant Cell Reports, 43(11), p.271, 2024
500 _aArtículo
520 3 _aClustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) genome-editing system has altered plant research by allowing for targeted genome alteration, and they are emerging as powerful tools for evaluating plant gene function and improving crop yield. Even though CRISPR/Cas9 cleavage and subsequent repair are efective ways to precisely replace genes and change base pairs in plants, the dominance of the non-homologous end-joining pathway (NHEJ) and homology-directed repair's (HDR) poor efectiveness in plant cells have restricted their use. Base editing is gaining popularity as a potential alternative to HDR or NHEJ-mediated replacement, allowing for precise changes in the plant genome via programmed conversion of a single base to another without the need for a donor repair template or double-stranded breaks. In this review, we primarily present the mechanisms of base-editing system, including their distinct types such as DNA base editors (cytidine base editor and adenine base editor) and RNA base editors discovered so far. Next, we outline the current potential applications of the base-editing system for crop improvements. Finally, we discuss the limitations and potential future directions of the base-editing system in terms of improving crop quality. We hope that this review will enable the researcher to gain knowledge about base-editing tools and their potential applications in crop improvement.
650 1 4 _aADENINE BASE EDITOR
650 1 4 _aBASE EDITING
650 1 4 _aCRISPR/CAS
650 1 4 _aCYTIDINE BASE EDITOR
650 1 4 _aGENOME EDITING
650 1 4 _aPLANTS
650 1 4 _aCROPS
700 1 2 _aHillary, V. E.
700 1 2 _aCeasar, S. A.
856 4 0 _uhttps://drive.google.com/file/d/1PABndc1clqrubSvWov75HHAOdj1v0Jj2/view?usp=drive_link
_zPara ver el documento ingresa a Google con tu cuenta: @cicy.edu.mx
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