000 03957nam a22003975i 4500
001 978-0-387-26833-0
003 DE-He213
005 20250710083936.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 100301s2005 xxu| s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9780387268330
_a99780387268330
024 7 _a10.1007/b138153
_2doi
082 0 4 _a530.41
_223
100 1 _aFujimoto, Minoru.
_eauthor.
245 1 4 _aThe Physics of Structural Phase Transitions
_h[recurso electrónico] /
_cby Minoru Fujimoto.
250 _aSecond Edition.
264 1 _aNew York, NY :
_bSpringer New York,
_c2005.
300 _aXIV, 277 p. 95 illus.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _arecurso en línea
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
505 0 _aBasic Concepts -- Thermodynamical Principles and the Landau Theory -- Order Variables, Their Correlations and Statistics: the Mean-Field Theory -- Collective Modes of Pseudospins in Displacive Crystals and the Born-Huang Theory -- Soft Modes, Lattice Anharmonicity and Pseudospin Condensates in the Critical Region -- Dynamics of Pseudospins Condensates and the Long-Range Order -- Experimental Studies -- Diffuse X-ray Diffraction and Neutron Inelastic Scattering from Modulated Crystals -- Light Scattering and Dielectric Studies on Structural Phase Transitions -- The Spin-Hamiltonian and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -- Magnetic Resonance Sampling and Nuclear Spin Relaxation Studies on Modulated Crystals -- Structural Phase Transitions in Miscellaneous Systems.
520 _aPhase transitions in which crystalline solids undergo structural changes present an interesting problem in the interplay between the crystal structure and the ordering process that is typically nonlinear. Intended for readers with prior knowledge of basic condensed-matter physics, this book emphasizes the physics behind spontaneous structural changes in crystals. Starting with the relevant thermodynamic principles, the text discusses the nature of order variables in collective motion in structural phase transitions, where a singularity in such a collective mode is responsible for lattice instability as revealed by soft phonons. In this book, critical anomalies at second-order structural transitions are first analyzed with the condensate model. Discussions on the nonlinear ordering mechanism are followed with the soliton theory, thereby interpreting the role of long-range order. Relevant details for nonlinear mathematics are therefore given for minimum necessity. The text also discusses experimental methods for modulated crystal structures, giving examples of structural changes in representative systems. This book is divided into two parts. The first part includes such topics as the Landau theory of phase transitions, statistics, correlations, and the mean-field approximation, pseudospins and their collective motion, soft lattice modes, condensates and their nonlinear growth, and lattice imperfections and their role in phase transitions of real crystals. The second part discusses experimental studies of modulated crystals using X-ray diffraction, neutron inelastic scattering, light scattering, dielectric measurements, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy. While the presence of modulated structures in the critical region is not particularly suggested in the published results of these studies, it is notable that most observed anomalies indicate evidence for pinned pseudospin condensates.
650 0 _aPHYSICS.
650 0 _aCONDENSED MATTER.
650 1 4 _aPHYSICS.
650 2 4 _aCONDENSED MATTER.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9780387407166
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b138153
_zVer el texto completo en las instalaciones del CICY
912 _aZDB-2-PHA
942 _2ddc
_cER
999 _c56594
_d56594