000 03891nam a22004335i 4500
001 978-0-387-78650-6
003 DE-He213
005 20251006084419.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 100301s2008 xxu| s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9780387786506
020 _a99780387786506
024 7 _a10.1007/978-0-387-78650-6
_2doi
100 1 _aFornasini, Paolo.
_eauthor.
245 1 4 _aThe Uncertainty in Physical Measurements
_h[electronic resource] :
_bAn Introduction to Data Analysis in the Physics Laboratory /
_cby Paolo Fornasini.
264 1 _aNew York, NY :
_bSpringer New York :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2008.
300 _aXII, 289 p.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
505 0 _aMeasurements and Uncertainty -- Physical Quantities -- Measurement Units -- Measuring Instruments -- Uncertainty in Direct Measurements -- Probability and Statistics -- Basic Probability Concepts -- Distributions of Random Variables -- Statistical Tools -- Data Analysis -- Uncertainty in Indirect Measurements -- Confidence Levels -- Correlation of Physical Quantities -- The Chi Square Test -- Appendices -- Presentation of Experimental Data -- Systems of Units -- Tables -- Mathematical Complements -- Experiments.
520 _aAll measurements of physical quantities are affected by uncertainty. Understanding the origin of uncertainty, evaluating its extent and suitably taking it into account in data analysis is essential for assessing the degree of accuracy of phenomenological relationships and physical laws in both scientific research and technological applications. The Uncertainty in Physical Measurements: An Introduction to Data Analysis in the Physics Laboratory presents an introduction to uncertainty and to some of the most common procedures of data analysis. This book will serve the reader well by filling the gap between tutorial textbooks and highly specialized monographs. The book is divided into three parts. The first part is a phenomenological introduction to measurement and uncertainty: properties of instruments, different causes and corresponding expressions of uncertainty, histograms and distributions, and unified expression of uncertainty. The second part contains an introduction to probability theory, random variable distributions and basic statistical tools. The third part introduces the readers to some basic data analysis procedures: propagation of uncertainty, least squares fit, chi square test, and confidence intervals to name a few. The introduction of probability and statistical tools is made on phenomenological grounds, as a natural response to the problems arising in the laboratory practice. The author has made a concentrated effort to guarantee both accuracy and clarity through the introduction of a large number of figures and worked examples, many of them taken from laboratory experimentations and practice. The book is enriched by the detailed proposal of several simple experiments. Paolo Fornasini is a Professor of Physics at the University of Trento, Italy. He is the author, with Giuseppe Dalba, of Esercizi di Fisica: Meccanica e Termodinamica (Springer 2006).<
650 0 _aPHYSICS.
650 0 _aWEIGHTS AND MEASURES.
650 0 _aSTATISTICAL PHYSICS.
650 0 _aENGINEERING.
650 1 4 _aPHYSICS.
650 2 4 _aMEASUREMENT SCIENCE, INSTRUMENTATION.
650 2 4 _aENGINEERING, GENERAL.
650 2 4 _aSTATISTICAL PHYSICS.
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer eBooks
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9780387786490
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78650-6
_zVer el texto completo en las instalaciones del CICY
912 _aZDB-2-PHA
942 _2ddc
_cER
999 _c59093
_d59093